The Rose Area in the White Desert is one of the most beautiful and unique natural spots in Egypt. Located within the White Desert Protected Area in the New Valley Governorate, it covers a large area in the heart of the Western Desert. This area is known for its stunning rock formations, sculpted by wind and natural forces over millions of years, creating a unique landscape of white stones that captivate visitors.
**Geological Significance of the Rose Area**
The Rose Area in the White Desert is characterized by its rock formations that resemble rose petals, giving it a distinctive appearance, especially during sunrise and sunset when sunlight reflects off the white stones, adding a magical glow to the landscape. These formations date back to the Cretaceous period, when the area was submerged under an ancient sea. This has left behind calcium-rich deposits that have accumulated over millions of years, forming the unique rocks seen today.
**Environment and Wildlife**
The White Desert, including the Rose Area, is home to a variety of plant and animal species adapted to the harsh desert conditions. There are scattered desert plants, such as acacia and small shrubs, as well as animals like sand foxes, gazelles, and migratory birds. This unique environment makes the area important for preserving biodiversity.
**Tourism in the Rose Area**
The Rose Area and the White Desert in general attract numerous visitors from Egypt and abroad, making it a popular destination for photography enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The area offers unique experiences, such as camping under the clear desert sky, stargazing at night, and enjoying the peace of untouched nature. Environmental authorities regulate tourism activities to maintain ecological balance and protect the delicate rock formations from damage.
**How to Reach the Rose Area**
The White Desert can be reached from Cairo by traveling overland to the town of Farafra in the New Valley Governorate. From there, safari trips in 4×4 vehicles are organized to explore the protected area. These trips are typically arranged by specialized tour companies that provide guided tours to various locations in the White Desert, including the Rose Area.
**Cultural and Geographic Importance of the Rose Area**
The Rose Area holds cultural significance for local communities as part of the heritage of the Western Desert. Locals take pride in this unique landscape, which showcases the beauty of Egypt’s desert nature and its rich geological history.